2012年职称英语理工类A级词黄揭捉项提高操练（6）
词黄揭捉项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部门意义最四周的词或短语。谜底一律涂在答题卡响应的位置上。
1 She is sick．
A fat
B weak
C ill
D mad
2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday
A trying to find
B looking up
C looking at
D finding
3 I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car
A normally
B seldom
C frequently
D usually
4 He is a physician
A researcher
B professor
C doctor
D student
5 An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service，a branch of theDepartment of State．
A tree
B division
C root
D leaf
6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow．
A ridiculous
B funny
C odd
D foolish
7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.
A muddied
B polluted
C mixed
D troubled
8 The room is dim and quiet．
A tiny
B pleasant
C dark
D agreeable
9 The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity
A measure
B opinion
C evaluation
D decision
10 It's prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first．
A workable
B sensible
C possible
D feasible
11 He is renowned for his skill.
A remembered
C praised
B recommended
D well-known
12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position．
A maintain
B establish
C acquire
D support
13 She stood there．trembling with fear.
A jumping
B crying
C swaying
D shaking
14 Medical facilities are being upgraded．
A renewed
B repaired
C improved
D increased
15 Mary looked pale and weary．
A gloomy
B ugly
C silly
D exhausted
谜底解析
1 C 题干中的sick是“生病的”。 i11也有此意。fat是“胖的”。The woman isfat.这个女人很胖。weak是“体弱”。The woman is weak.这个女人体弱。mad是 “发狂的”。The woman is mad.这个女人发狂了。
2 A look for是“寻找”。它是勾当动词，不必然有结不美观，进行体是它常见的形式。find是在瞬间中能获得一个结不美观的动词。Many people can not find work良多人找不到工作。find不适合用进行体。try to find是“试图找到”，也就是说，这种全力不必然有结不美观，是以在意义上跟“look for”近似。lookup是“发芽”。We have to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.我们须发芽一下辞书，看看该辞书意义。look at是“谛视”。Mary is looking at Zhang San玛丽察看着张三。
3 B rarely：很少。seldom也有这个意思。She seldom shows her feelings.她很少吐露自己的激情。frequently：经常。She frequently attends academic meetings.她经常加入学术会议。usually：凡是。Influenza usually breaks out in winter,流感常在冬天爆发。normally：正常地。
4 C physician内科医生;doctor：医生。是内科医生必然是医生，是以用doctor替代physician对句子的意义没有太大的影响。researcher研究者;professor教授;student学生。
5 B branch：分支机构：枝。division也有分支机构的意义。tree树;root根;leaf叶。
6.最佳谜底为A absurd是“荒谬的”，和ridiculous美全是一个意思，odd是“奇异”的意思。
7.最佳谜底为B contaminated是动词contaminate的曩昔分词，这里作形容词用，contaminated water’是‘受到污染的水”，故和polluted同义。muddled water和troubled water都是“混浊的水”的意思。
8.最佳谜底为C dim的意思是“暗的”，常用来形容光线、房间、灯光等，和dark同义。Tiny是“细小的”，pleasant和agreeable意义根基不异，都是暗示“舒适的，令人兴奋的”意思。
9.最佳谜底为A gauge是“权衡尺度”的意思，这里可以和measure替代。evaluation是“评价，估量”的意思。
10.最佳谜底为B prudent是“谨严的，合理的”，在四个选项中和sensible同义。workable和feasible根基同义，是“可行的”的意思。
11.最佳谜底为D renowned的意思是“知名的”，如：Einsteinis a renownedphysicist.爱因斯坦是一位知名的物理学家，故和well-known同义。recommended是“受到举荐的”，praised“受到赞誉的”。
12.最佳谜底为A 句子的意思是：如不美观你想保住位子就得耐心。sustain可以用maintain来替代。
13.最佳谜底为D trembling with fear。是“吓得直颤栗”的意思，在四个选项中只有shaking有颤栗的意思，jumping是跳，swaying是摆布扭捏。
14.最佳谜底为c upgrade是“提高、进级”的意思，因而有“改良”的寄义。renew是“更新”的意思，repair是“修理”。
15.最佳谜底为D weary是形容词，意思是“倦怠的”，和exhausted同义。